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Glossary

Technology

NFC

Near-Field Communication

A short-range wireless standard that lets a phone read a passive chip in a sticker, label, garment, or ticket with a single tap.

Near-Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless protocol — typically under 4 cm — that allows an NFC-enabled smartphone to read a small, passive chip embedded in a physical object. The chip has no battery: the phone's field powers it long enough to transmit a short payload, most often a URL.

For fan engagement, NFC is the bridge between physical merchandise and digital identity. A scarf, jersey, vinyl sleeve, pin badge, or ticket carries a chip. The fan taps. A web page opens instantly. No app download, no QR scanner, no friction.

Why NFC matters for rights-holders

  • One tap, no app, no camera — works on every modern iPhone and Android.
  • The chip can be uniquely serialised, so every individual product has its own identity.
  • Chips like the NTAG 424 DNA generate cryptographic signatures on every tap, so counterfeits cannot be cloned.
  • Works through fabric, leather, paper, and plastic — invisible to the fan.

NFC vs QR

NFC and QR solve overlapping problems. QR is universally readable with any camera and free to print. NFC is faster, more premium, and harder to counterfeit. Most Fan Connect deployments use both — NFC as the headline interaction, QR as the visible fallback.